Underground Government Bunker
This is an article I wrote for the website Atlas Obscura. They are a website full of interesting and mostly off the beaten path sites. They made some additional edits before posting it on their site, but this is the original article (for what it’s worth).
Long before the age of Y2K and Doomsday Preppers the superpowers of the world were ensconced in the fears of nuclear annihilation. Simply having more nuclear weapons than the other side was not enough. With a combined ability to destroy the world many times over, no place was safe and any center of population or governance was a certain target. The powers that be were forced to look down for a solution—underground bunkers.
In the aftermath of World War II fears grew of widespread nuclear war. No place would be safe from annihilation, any center of population or government would become an easy target and so the search for a solution went down—underground.
A pair of railroad tunnels that were blasted through the valley mountain range along the river Ahr during the Great War but were never finished became the ideal location for the most top secret building in the history of the Federal Republic of Germany. Planning began in 1950 and construction started soon after. When it was finished there were over 17 kilometers of tunnels that were connected and outfitted to provide a safe haven from which to run the government.
The last exercise in the bunker was run in the late 80s and with the fall of the Iron Curtain the expensive structure sat dormant. In the early 2000s there were several efforts to convert it to some other use but to no avail. A contractor came in and started emptying the tunnel of everything thing that moved while a last ditch effort was made to form a museum. Luckily they did come up with the money and a museum was created out of the last few hundred meters of tunnel.
The tunnels are always cool in temperature. The start at the massive blast doors that would have kept out nuclear fallout and go to a spot at the end where the empty tunnel is devoid of anything with actual furniture and equipment all along the way. THere’s a barber shop, dentist and medical offices, living quarters, technical rooms, and even the only phone to the outside where they limited access for those involved in the exercises.
It is a very interesting look at what life could have looked like, and a demonstration that life would have gone on. Thankfully though it was never used as it was intended.
The picture was taken at the end of the tour and is what the remaining multiple kilometers looks like now. Vast, cold, and empty.