Pizza Finally

Working ten hours a day six days a week and a 4 hour day on Friday makes Friday the weekend and Saturday Monday. On the 26th of July I woke up and immediately thought, "I can sleep late tomorrow, but I have to get through Thursday first, then it's the weekend." I got up, got dressed, went to work and it was a half hour before I realized it was Friday the 27th, not Thursday. I never could get the hang of Thursdays.

So the next morning when I woke up I was ready for a Monday. And Mondays never disappoint. During my first meeting of the day I received word that my trip was postponed 90 minutes. This was a good thing since meetings tend to run long.

When my longer then it should have been meeting got over, I still had time to answer a few emails and put out a few fires before suiting up for the trip to Camp Arena.

Arena is about 2 miles north of Stone and when Camp Stone closes in 5 months the plan is to move everyone from here to there. In its present form it is pretty half-baked. Half-baked indeed since the temperature rose to 109 (or 42 Celsius, technically 42.8, but having already made one DNA reference I prefer a second one as well). At this stage it is pretty much a "fend for yourself" situation so the plan was to reconnoiter for ourselves in order to find a spot we can relocate to.

The one office spot we had tentatively scoped out had previously had one American Air Force Officer in it. Now it has a different American Air Force Officer and an office full of El Salvadorans. Strike one, was our only strike though. Especially since we changed games.

The picture I needed a thumb drive to get

Our next task was one of getting badges for some of our security team. There is one Italian who works odd hours in the badging office. He speaks about as much English as I speak Italian. The one thing I did get was that he couldn't email me, but if I had a thumb drive he would have given me a copy of a picture on the wall. After five minutes and a phone call to Vito, we left to meet Vito.

Soviet Tank in front of Vito's Office

In the barrel of Vito's tank

Vito spoke pretty good English and we were able to solve some of our issues, but for the other issues we had there was another walk to a third office. This one run by a Spanish guy. After about 45 minutes with Vito and his replacement, Vitale, we were communicating rather well and I regaled him with my firm grasp of Italian. He doubled over laughing when I told him I can't speak Italian in Italian.

As we left Vito, I finally used "Ciao!" without feeling like I was trying to be a pretentious, arrogant windbag. So, when in Rome, we did as you might expect. We went for pizza. Despite the fact that there was no meat for the pizza (though there was meat sauce for the spaghetti) it was a good pizza. Everything you'd expect an Italian pizza to be, including cheap because they priced it in Euros.

After lunch, we strolled across the plaza and through some alleyways to another plaza that was Spanish. Here we went for doughnuts. I had a glazed and a chocolate covered one and got 2 to go. Plus I drank a miniature cup of espresso, like Ciao again for the first time without feeling like a douchebag.

We went into at least four different shops in several different plazas just strolling along picking up various "can't live without" items until it was finally time to go back to Camp Stone.

Despite the fact that I was still behind Hesco walls, fences and concertina wire, today was the first time I just felt like a true tourist wending through the unexplored, pedestrian filled streets of a town that spoke another language. Today was a day to fuhgetaboutit all. A good day, great for a Monday.

My Rooskie Ride

After a week in Kandahar it took a good deal to get caught up. I am constantly amazed about the fact that despite working 10 hours every day except Friday when we work a mere 4, it is still close to impossible to stand still or move forward. Working 64 hour weeks there is still so much to do that you get behind. A perfect example of this is the fact that I haven't written anything in over a week. Today, however, is different. In many ways, today was more combat tourism but at the same time it was so much more. On this day, I went for another helicopter ride, this time we couldn't land.

Of the 30 active projects I have in my office, we are unable to step foot on more than half. Of the ones we do not have the ability for security reasons to physically visit, there is only one which we are unable to station a local national on for site visits. Running a multi-million dollar project sight-unseen should be much more scary than it is. It is a normal, day-to-day activity here. Is it ineffective? Perhaps. Is there a potential for fraud on the part of the contractor? Hell, yes. Is doing it anyway a problem? Indubitably, but the risks of putting people like me and even locals at the site are that high. Do I worry about the quality of construction there? That is my job. And I do not rest on the laurels of knowing that the standard of construction here is different from back home. That statement sucks. It's true, but it sucks. It bothers me greatly, but just like I can't keep up with the work going 64 hours a week on 7 different days I cannot do anything about it. Adapt and overcome.

Back to my travel for the day, we have two adjacent projects about an hour helicopter ride north of Camp Stone that we cannot go to for security reasons. One is being terminated for convenience of the government, the other is being downsized drastically. The main reason for both actions is a lack of water. We knew going in that water would be a problem yet the projects went off anyway. Finding water is a real problem in many of these projects. Counting off the top of my head no fewer than one-third of my active projects have some type of water issue, quantity, quality, or consumption. Water, water, nowhere, but not many drops to drink.

So, the plan was to fly up to the sites, circle them as low as we could as much as we could and return. It was a good plan. Worked well.

 

MI-8 Hip

The helicopter is a former Soviet made bird, an MI-8. It was a very comfortable ride, or maybe I'm just becoming comfortable riding in aircraft. Either way, I had a window seat and it was a window seat like none I've ever had before. This window was open. Not just a hole in the window, the whole window was open. I touched the outside of the aircraft in the air. I stuck my hand out and waved at people I saw on the ground. No one waved back, but I waved. It's a Southern thing, right? I'm not sure if they didn't wave back because who expects to be waved to from a helicopter or if they didn't wave back because people in this country don't wave, but regardless, I waved at them.

The trip was uneventful and the site visit circling was, too. We got some great pictures of the site, but I also saw two things I'd wanted to see, and one I didn't expect to see.

I saw some caves. Fascinating to see caves from the air. I mentioned before that helicopters tend to fly lower than airplanes, you feel more connected with the ground making it easier to see features on the ground, like caves. And a kareez, I'd really wanted to see a kareez (pronounce like breeze). This is a sort of underground aqueduct. About every 20 meters there is an opening that goes down to the kareez. This was done partly for access and partly for ventilation. I'm sure it also helped to keep the kareez builders on track for where they were headed.

Kareez

Back in the day when the majority of these were constructed collapses were commonplace. Typically a collapse would mean death for the kareez diggers. It was dirty, dark, dangerous digging. At one point the leaders decided that if your parents were kareez diggers then you would be a kareez digger. This enabled a continual supply of diggers, no need to search for volunteers.

I don't know that any of the kareezes I saw are operational or not, but just seeing them was a thrill, a real blast from the past. Yet another way the Afghan people found to overcome their harsh surroundings and make a life. It enabled them to make the third thing, that I didn't expect to see.

Huge plots alongside more huge plots of green, growing things. I expected to see sand and dirt everywhere, but there are giant tracts of green splitting the sandy soils. The biggest fields I saw were vineyards. Unlike every other vineyard I've ever seen, these have humps instead of stands for the vines to grow on. The material used to make the stands would be a premium, so instead they form big ridges and plant the vines so they can grow along the ground. In between each of these walled in plots of land runs a creek on the side of which is a trough. When they want to water the row of vines they dig out a scoop of dirt and allow the water to flow from the creek into the ditches and onto the vines. When they finish watering the rows of grapes they scoop out the next ditch and use that soil to dam back up the previous ditch until they have watered the whole vineyard.

Herat used to be known for its wine, presumably before alcohol was outlawed. Now it is still known for its grapes. I haven't gotten any yet, the locals I work with tell me they're picking them but they aren't quite ripe yet so we'll see when the rain starts.

So from an unexpected ride to an unexpected sight, the country still amazes me with its hidden treasures.

Herat Vineyards

Going Back to Kandi

The night in Helmand was like many others. A good deal of standing or sitting around talking to people I know, kind of know, or met for the first time; some searching of the sky for familiar points; and the obligatory speech of what to expect. You know the kind, here's where you'll sleep, here's the bathroom, when you hear a round go by, it's the rockets from the other side of the airfield give it a minute and you'll hear a second if you don't come outside to the bunker because it wasn't one of ours. The usual stuff. For linens, I received two flat sheets. This wasn't a problem, all the way through Basic Training, AIT, and PLDC I had two flat sheets for my bed so I adjusted well.

After breakfast we went all the way around the airfield. The side of Camp Bastion we stayed on was east of the airfield, kind of like the rural part of the post. Not a lot of buildings, not a lot of people, and you could see the perimeter fence from the Corps Compound. The other side of the runway was the big city. Camp Bastion proper is connected to Camp Bastion 1.5 and Camp Bastion 2.0. There is a dividing line that if you don't know it you wouldn't know you had left Bastion and went into Camp Leatherneck like we did. North of all that, is Camp Shorbak, the Afghanistan National Army post we built, and a small post, about the size of Camp Stone, that is surrounded by the big city, Tombstone, named more for the surrounding landscape (similar to Arizona) than the marble stone.

This was where our combat tourism tour was to take place. We visited several buildings that were not one of my projects. This made me a spectator.You could chalk it up to Professional Development, you could call it a learning experience, but it was just a tourist thing to me. I saw things I'll never see again and it cost a great deal to get me there.

After eating in a quaint British dining facility we were heading straight to the airport. There was no plan to go back to the Area Office but we got diverted. Our plane was there, but Kandahar was locked down and we couldn't land. So, we hung out for a few more hours before finally flying on to Kandahar. So the plan was: going back to Kandi, going back to Kandi, I don't think so.

 

Yeah, it was a long way to go for a bad joke.

When we arrived at the Castle Compound in Kandahar, I was issued linens for my temporary bed--two fitted sheets. So, you can see the lengths I will go to for both a bad joke or a bad story.

Combat Tourism

By a weird coincidence, my first trip back to Kandahar somewhat mimics my departure route. The flight took us from Camp Arenas to Camp Bastion in the Helmand Province, but at that point the differences stop. From Helmand to Kandahar was a direct flight, no intermediate stops in Bagram this time. This flight was on the District's contracted plane. Not every district gets its own plane and/or helicopter, but it seems that in Afghanistan ours has both. The Colonel, when he visits, arrives on this plane and I was informed back about the time I found out I'd be going to Kandahar for the deactivation ceremony that he would probably be making one more visit. One thing that never quite stays the same is the number of passengers arriving. So the three expected passengers, the Colonel, the Master Sergeant, and Deputy in charge of Programs and Project Management, were also accompanied by an Electrical Engineer needing a ride to Helmand and the incoming Area OIC.

When I arrived in Afghanistan there were two districts, one in the north and one in the south. However, the plan for the last six months has been to consolidate to one district in early July. This is a part of the drawdown of forces leading to a departure in December of 2014. As a part of the consolidation, the District becomes and Area Office, the Area Offices become Resident Offices, and the Resident Offices become Project Offices. This gave me the unique chance to be hired as a Resident Engineer, backfill an Area Engineer position, and then become the Resident Engineer. The more unique opportunity is for a full bird Colonel to be replaced by a Lieutenant Colonel who will have the same job title as the three Lieutenant Colonels serving under him. Obviously their titles changed too, but you get the point. None of the Area OICs were aware that the incoming Area OIC would be coming in to their areas as a part of this trip.

Not long after the Colonel arrived, we had a hold hands and sing Kum bi ya meeting. Probably not the right term for it, because the Colonel did distribute some awards and coins. I received a pin for being in country for 30 days in support of Operation Enduring Freedom which I am awfully proud of. Two of our recently arrived soldiers received combat patches, several of my engineers received Commander's Coins, then we got down to business.

There was a brief meeting with the Camp Commander, partly to introduce by way of live handoff the new guy. Another goal was to brief him, since he is relatively new as well, on the state of our projects. For my part, I was a knot on a log. Oh sure, I spoke because you don't bring me anywhere and not expect me to open my mouth. Was it needed? No, I just had to make sure that everyone knew I was there because I know my stuff and not just to be eye candy.

After that, we loaded and headed for Helmand. An uneventful trip except for one very important point. I mentioned the plane. Well, it ain't no 737. It isn't even as big as the puddle jumper I flew in to Herat in the first time though it's close. It seats about 15 maximum. It and the pilot were from Colombia. Needless to say, there was not a large staff. The crew numbered three. The material handling equipment that loaded the plane was an O-6, 2 O-5s, an E-8, and a GS-15. With the other engineer and myself handing over our gear, we had to have easily had the second most well paid material handling equipment I have ever seen load a plane. The next day I took a picture, then there was another O-5 and an O-4 added to the mix, the most well paid material handling equipment.

Upon landing in Helmand I found out that the plane was headed back to Kandahar, which of course made me ask why we were not on it. Apparently I had some combat tourism to participate in. So, while the plane headed for Kandi, we headed to the terminal where I was told I would need to get a one day pass for Camp Bastion/Leatherneck. All I needed was my CAC, a set of my orders, and my passport. All I had was my CAC. I sweet talked the lady into giving me a badge anyway, making a note to bring those things next time. Am I ever glad I regained my travel swagger.

 ~~~~~~~~~~~

 

Damage and Destruction

The engineer battalion I mentioned before is lovingly referred to as Termites around here. Their mission is to tear down unsafe buildings in preparation of turning this base over to the Afghanistan Army. Camp Stone is surrounded by Afghan National Army facilities. We built it that way. Camp Zafar, the 9th CDO Kandak and the Corps Support Battalion all built by the Corps of Engineers surround Camp Stone. When we leave, Camp Stone itself will become an Afghan installation.

Parts of Camp Stone were constructed using MILCON money. Military Construction dollars are (like all Federal monies) mandated for one particular use by Congress. Anything built with MILCON funds is for the exclusive use of American military forces (or at times our allies, but only when we intend to use them as well) by statute. As such, when American military forces are done using them they are torn down, dismantled, buried, scrapped, anything that will meet the federal requirement. But this is not the only reason to bring down these functional buildings.

Wasteful government spending bothers me. While I am paid from tax money, I also have taxes taken out and I spend the government's money like it is my own. It is the least I can do, and one of the things that should be ingrained in any warranted contracting officer of the federal government like me. Tearing down something just because of the source of funds should bother me more than it does. Long ago I realized though that Congress gives up efficiency for control. They know the things they do are as stupid as a screen door on a submarine. They know they make as much sense as the mint in New Orleans (closed circa 1861). They continue to make bad choices because it allows them to control what gets done, how it gets done, where it gets done, and who does it. All choices that they really don't know shit about. They just know that they want control. So this doesn't bother me as much as it could.

The buildings being torn down were occupied until just before their destruction began. They were deemed unsafe by the lowest bidder awarded the job of inspecting the base. So the NATO forces occupying them were moved out and the engineers brought in to tear them down.

Part of the reason that they are deemed unsafe is that the Afghans would move in wood burning stoves when the buildings are theirs, which will make the wooden structures very unsafe indeed. So the Afghan general in charge at Zafar, or one of his staff, astutely asked about the possibility of acquiring the materials. A reasonable request that was accommodated. So now they will get the walls, roof trusses, and other materials used to construct these buildings.

So that when we leave, they can re-construct them. More than likely using one nail for every three previously used. Making them more unsafe than before.

Stupid is as stupid does. And stupid does a lot.

 ~~~~~~~~~~~

 

Disney Be Damned

Earlier in the day, our new Area Officer in Charge left after a short visit. Our District will be deactivated in less than a week. Our Commander (of push up fame) will move on to greener pastures. Which really means just grass since there is little of that shade here. When he does our highest military officer will be one grade lower and wear the Area OIC title rather than commander. The highest military officer I work with on a daily basis will become a Resident OIC as I change my title from Area Engineer to Resident Engineer. Not a demotion so much as a transformation. John, because first names are for officers, our new Area OIC came into Camp Stone with my boss, the Chief of Construction (who becomes the Area Engineer in a week). My Chief of Construction's father-in-law worked on a daily basis with Jerad, who worked with me briefly in Mississippi before coming to Herat where he in turn was able to convince me to come to Afghanistan. It is a small world.

Jerad also convinced Aaron to come to Herat. Aaron was a high school and college classmate of Jerad's and is from Huntsville. Aaron returned from R&R on the plane that brought in Rob and John because Aaron also works here. My current Area OIC soon to become Resident OIC is also from Huntsville. So of the seven people in the building that contains my office, four are from Alabama.

The unit from which John most recently departed is the unit that is currently on site here at Camp Stone tearing down buildings, a story for a little later. John is familiar with the other LTC that recently stayed a few days in our Distinguished Visitors Quarters. The DVQ is our transient facility for those above the grade that would qualify for the bunk house and also where I've been alighting since landing at Stone. The only real tie that LTC has to the story is the embarrassed way in which he admitted upon his departure that he "stole" a book from the room. Not that it was a problem, books abound for anyone who desires them around here. But this guy was looking particularly for a book on the french-Algerian war. And there was one. In his room, first thing he saw when he set his stuff down. Serendipity again rearing her head as a reminder. When John next sees him, he will ask indignantly for the book's return, but only as a joke.

The day after I finished this post, a friend from high school of both my sister and cousin (2 and 1 years older than me respectively) saw a note and informed me that her son is also located at Camp Stone. I haven't found him yet, but there aren't more than a thousand people here. Of them, 250 are soldiers, mostly from Guam, there are lots of Italians, a few Spanish, and one Lithuanian. The lady at the laundry is from Macedonia so I can rule her out twice. So, as you can see, I'm narrowing down the search parameters.

The point is that no matter how much of this great and glorious, giant globe the smaller the world becomes. Damn Disney for making us all hate the song, but the truth is the truth and sometimes it hurts. It is a small, small world.

 ~~~~~~~~~~~

I have since found out the son has moved on to another post, but Herat has been a crossroad spot for 6000 years. It remains so today.

Shindand Again

My next big trip was a flight on a Bell Helicopter from Camp Stone to Shindand Air Base. It is about a 50 kilometer drive. Since that's roughly as the crow flies, it must have been a 50 kilometer flight because this Byrd flew. In addition to the uncommon event that occurred by flying this morning, another particularly odd event occurred as well. On this morning in the dining facility I passed a man named Byrd. I stopped him and said the most unimaginative thing a creative person can, "I'm a Byrd, too." A few hours later, when signing the manifest for the helicopter ride I noticed that an earlier flight had also had a man named Byrd. Could have been the same Byrd, but I'll call it two. After eating dinner at the Shindand Far East Dining Facility I passed a soldier, a Private First Class, also named Byrd. So on the day I took my first helicopter ride in a sitting position, it was a day for the Byrds.

My previous helicopter ride was one at Fort Polk during a training exercise. I had received a mock injury and rode in an M113, and a HMMWV ambulances and was about to be transported in a Blackhawk ambulance.The medics informed me that when the bird landed I would be the last put on. For those that know, this means that I am the most seriously wounded. Last on, first off. Two medics covered my face and body as the Blackhawk came down in a sandy pit of Louisiana soil. As soon as the sand blasting had begun, my liter was picked up and I was unceremoniously thrown onto the helicopter which immediately took off. No seatbelts, no strapping down, no other casualties.

As I began to notice my surroundings, I noticed that we weren't moving. A very difficult feat in a helicopter. Not the failure to move, the difficult feat is to tell you aren't moving. At my head and slightly to my left was a window so I turned as much as I could to look out. As I did, a Soviet Hind meandered into view firing blanks. It seems that with the enemy in the area there was only time to throw the most critically injured on board and the bird take off without moving through the air to minimize the chance of it getting "hit" by enemy fire.

Shortly, the Soviet craft left the area and we continued on our way to the hospital. As the familiar red cross on the tent appeared I began humming Suicide is Painless and continued my training experience of landing and being treated.

Flash forward to Shindand, Afghanistan and the only way to further connect my two rides was to purchase all eleven seasons and the original Academy Award Winning movie M*A*S*H for a half a C note. Why it isn't called an L note I'll never know.

On the flight down I took a few pictures and some video. Helicopter flights are much closer to the ground than the airlines and as a result you get a much better sense of the terrain. We were flying about 500 feet in the air, but there were times when the hills came up and we were much closer to the ground. The meandering road that connects Herat and Shindand was to our east and in sight through most of the flight.

The mountains around Camp Stone and the main road are much smaller than they appear from the confines of Stone. Of course, growing up in a town where the highest point above sea level is across the street in your Uncle Jimmy's yard at 25 feet many molehills appear to be mountains. The previously described mountains and valleys within valleys and mountains is still accurate, but the color scheme is more vibrant.

The colors still aren't the green of vegetation, granite gray, or snow-covered white of the mountains I am most familiar with. Brown still rules the day. Brown, with dark red, light tans, dark tans, khaki colors in bands and patterns that are remarkably similar from hilltop to hilltop. Some of it is sand and soil that covers rock that occasionally peeks through. A few hills even have schist-like layers of sedimentary rocks that appear to have been pushed by some geologic upheaval of long ago as if the very earth of Afghanistan has been war-torn too.

As we fly, we go over buildings and compounds. Some are occupied, some are not, some are decayed. More than a few are abandoned completely. Not just a single building here or there. Entire groups of abandoned buildings consisting of walls, doors, windows, and fences without roofs, people, or other appurtenances appear along our flight path. Round wells or entrances to some hidden kareezs remained visible but roofless, lifeless, dead. Some are barely covered in windblown sand, others have drifts as high as half a wall high. One former building site was so covered in sand that the only way I could tell it was previously occupied was because the shapes of the dunes were unnaturally manmade. But no man remained. No marks of man remained.

Speaking of the marks of man, there are tire tracks all around. Some are clearly on roads, some through wadis. You can tell some obstacles because the tire tracks concentrate on one point and take off again on the other side of  ditch or fence. Sometimes the path appears to just be one lone set of tracks crossing open and empty plains. It is hard to tell if they are single tracks or well-worn ruts but for every field with tracks there are ten without a single mark of inhabitants. And then an abandoned village appears.

One of the most interesting aspects are the water features. I've tried to take pictures of some and I have described some but from the 500 foot vantage point it hits me clearly. The vegetation, the green colored rocks, the water, and the villages all form an image that exactly matches the way mold and algae grow in stagnant, slow-moving streams. The water, the land, the view is moldy.

When I typed this I was in a transient billeting tent. The wooden floor is raised off of the gravel field in which it sits. A plastic-like canvas covers plywood. The arched dome of the tent ripples with the wind. It is air-conditioned with a flexible canvas plenum unlike any I've ever seen in the States but one I've seen plenty of in Afghanistan. There are ten bunk beds in this tent, with two more male tents and three female tents across the gravel. In it there are seven men of which three are sleeping and three besides me doing something on a computer.

The wind in Shindand is incessant. For the last month it has been in what is called the 120 Days. It is 120 days of stiff winds, sometimes reaching 70 miles per hour. At times it is hard to walk because it feels the wind will take you with it. The old, rickety bunk bed on which I lay shook when the wind blew because of the tent and floor moving. It was almost like being on a boat except the pauses between rocking is longer. And no waves slapping against the hull or salt air.

The real problem with my entry on this day is that someone complimented my writing. I didn't feel I could write because knowing someone complimented my writing makes me feel like I have to perform. There is an expectation of quality now needed. It is like speaking in tongues, when you try to do it you can sound right, but it isn't the same. And yet, I typed anyway. Without feeling particularly inspired. Wanting to be particularly inspired. Scared to write and scared not to. Oh what a tangled web we weave when we first practice to entertain.

Well, I woke up and flew back to Camp Stone. When we flew down the helicopters had been flying for several hours so they came in hot, hovered, then landed. We loaded our bags, jumped on, and took off. The return flight was the first flight of the day so we loaded up and then the pilots fired up the engines. It was a weird experience to say the least.

Hearing protection is required in the cabin, so everything around you is muffled, but the sound of your own voice, or swallowing is magnified. Looking around the cabin, I noticed that of the eight  passengers and three crew, all of us have some form of facial hair. Two look like they just didn’t shave, one guy had a beard that ZZ Top would be proud of, two had mutton-chop mustaches. We were all wearing body armor and Kevlar helmet and had something stuck in our ears, headphones, earphones, or ear plugs. The engine warmed up and after about 10 minutes began to slow down The pitch change was dramatic. Another five minutes and it picked up again, not long after we took off.

I had a helicopter pilot one time give me a lengthy and very poetic description of what a helicopter is. Basically it all boiled down to several things that were concentrated around an oil leak in the center where the rotor was. When the engine starts up, the whole cabin feels like it is moving not just side to side, but around in a small circle. Once it gets going, it does shake predominantly just side to side. It feels like you’re moving, then without realizing it, the shaking side to side stops. It’s still vibrating, but not left to right, just like you’re too close to a very powerful motor that’s running hard. That’s when you look out and see that you aren’t on the ground.

On this morning we took off and flew to the far side of the compound and landed again. One thing I have neglected to mention is that there are compounds within compounds. There are more compounds than a third grade English class. Almost as many run-ons, too. After a short wait, we moved up to and then along the runway. Seemed odd since we never touched the runway, but for clearing the air spaces that surround the runway it makes sense. On the way out, I noticed the American flag flying proudly over the Soviet made tower, Stalin should be rolling over in his grave.

Another interesting thing about helicopter flight is that unlike airplanes, where you are both thrown back into your seats and notice the floor sharply angle up, there is no such warning for helicopters in normal, non-defensive, flight. If you didn’t look out the window you may never realize you left.

On the way back, I began to notice things. I am becoming accustomed to the geography between Camp Stone and Shindand a bit. I noticed where Edraskan would be as it appeared, then closer to home, I could see the familiar shapes appearing from the mountains to our north and west. My touring of Afghanistan is beginning to match my knowledge of touring the US.

In order to fly on these chartered flights, we have to be on the manifest early, like 24 to 72 hours early. So, our name and information is already on a list. Then when we show up to fly, we sign a list with name, rank or grade, where we’re coming from, where we’re going, how much our bags weigh, and how much we weigh with our body armor. Then once we board we sign another list, this time with name, rank, coming, going, and last four digits of our social security number. I suspect this is to make it easy on the coroner in the event of an accident. When we landed there was one more list to sign. This one included a column for reason to visit Camp Stone. Without much thought but great ado I listed: Home.

 ~~~~~~~~~~~

Shindand Air Base

Father's Day was my first real trip outside the wire. Technically, each flight since landing in Bagram was a trip, but not really, those were all above the wire. The short jaunt from Camp Arenas to Camp Stone was an outside the wire trip, but it was a part of my arrival. Those trips were to this trip what my previous journeys outside the United States were to this journey--pale comparisons. Prior to the week before, my only journeys outside the United States were a pair of visits to British Columbia in the early and mid nineties. Canada is a different place and yet, not completely different. They use the metric system and talk with a different accent. Their money feels like monopoly money to a first time visitor, but since they speak English it is close to home. Traveling anywhere was different before 2001, there was no Passport ID Card to use for traveling to our neighboring countries. You just stopped at the border, told them you had no alcohol, tobacco, or guns and kept on driving. You just drove different because the speed limit was kilometers per hour instead of miles.

It started as all my trips will, with a security brief detailing what we were going to do, how we would do it, recent activities in the area, and our route. Part of the trip was eliminated due to risks. I keep saying that this area is the safest place I can be in, but it is all relative. My security teams are there to keep me safe though. It is their job to jump at every shadow so that I don't have to worry about that and can concentrate on my job of constructing buildings, roads, and infrastructure.

After we put on our body armor and helmet, we got into the up-armored SUV and headed out. In many ways this makes you feel uncomfortable.All together it is about 40 pounds of gear, the vehicle windows do not roll down, it is effectively sealed from the outside. Part of our briefing told us that in the event the vehicle was disabled we were not to get out because even if it cannot move it is still a safe zone. Another vehicle will come alongside us and signal when they will open the door and drag us out to throw us into the other ride. Uncomfortable, but safe.

My previous descriptions of the geography have not changed much after seeing it up close with one exception. The tufts of vegetation are everywhere. It is hard to imagine that this is really a desert because there are trees, bushes, weeds, and grass all over. Previously I mentioned that the bushes looked brown like the ground until they became concentrated in the draws. As we drove I noticed that there are actually green-tinted rocks particularly in the intermittent streambeds and wadis so the ground literally is green.

Along the way we passed through a few towns. There were herds of goats, oxen, donkeys, and farmers. I saw huge piles of grasses. I'm not sure if it was wheat, but they were a bit misshapen, not the uniform masses of crops we see from the automated farming equipment in the States. Later on I saw why. I witnessed men using scythes to harvest the wheat. There were a few women and children following behind at some distance which made me think of the biblical stories of gleaning after harvesting.

Every 15 to 20 kilometers there were gas stations. They weren't Circle K and they weren't Jr. Food Marts. Most did not have a canopy over the pumps but most of them did have white, decorative buildings. This stands out from the rest because the two main building colors are brown and yellow. There were a few compounds that contained fancy buildings, one had an overabundance of glass in it, but along the way mud huts ruled the day.

Some huts were walls without a roof, some had flat roofs, a lot of them had a sort of domed roof but they were all covered or made of mud. The buildings we are constructing are made of concrete masonry units, what we call cinder blocks. They make the blocks on the job site, and after they build the wall they plaster over both the inside and outside. Once that is cured they paint them all yellow. There is no color scheme, no architectural renderings, no color book of choices. Just yellow. Old and new buildings alike.

Just before we reached Shindand there was an old Soviet outpost. It was just off the road and set in a thicket of trees. The buildings were low, single story, and made of stone. Everywhere there are walls, fences, whatever you might like to call them. Mostly mud, some brick, a few with iron fencing on the top, very few like the wall around this Soviet post were made of stone. It was like looking into a ghost town of an outpost.

Abandoned Soviet Outpost near Shindand Air base
Abandoned Soviet Outpost near Shindand Air base

Shindand is another old Soviet air base like Bagram. Most all of the work we are doing there is repairing or replacing things that the Soviets made during their occupation. A few of the buildings were made of stone, but those that weren't are yellow.

One of the things that is done at Shindand is flight training. Both fixed wing and rotary aircraft. It seems ironic that we would be teaching flight here because of why we came here in the first place.

While driving around the runway I saw a Reaper Drone taxiing, a contingent of Soviet helicopters, some planes that looked like Cessnas with a Soviet paint scheme, and one pilot-in-training bounce into a three-point landing. In some ways it reminded me of one of my recent flights in which the pilot bounced the 737 off the runway before final touchdown.

In addition to a mosque, I also drove around an old Soviet boneyard. I've been told they're all over, but since this is the first "sight-seeing" I was able to do it was fascinating to see burned out Antov aircraft, husks of Yak, Sukov, and MiG aircraft interspersed with BMP bodies, tank treads, utility trucks of unknown manufacture, scrap steel and tanks for oil, gas, water, or who knows what else.

Burned out Antov (I think)
Burned out Antov (I think)

Some of the job sites we visited were on the air base, but not all. Those projects still outside the wire, even though they may be inside a stone or Hesco wall we constructed the security was not by hard and fast military troops from NATO. I have been on many job sites in my career. Some as a peon, some as a surveyor, some as an engineer, some as a representative of the owner, some as the head man's right hand guy, and some as the head man. For these projects I am the head of the construction management team so very much I'm the Boss. However, my inspection of the project was a secondary concern to the project engineer's inspection of the project. He is the guy that knows the ins and outs of the job. Where things are, where they're supposed to be. He knows what issues the contractor has had in the past and what issues are likely to appear in the future. So while my own curiosity and desire to know what is going on will be quenched, we don't take these trips just to get out and see the countryside. We go so the project engineer can see what he needs to in order to be able to oversee the contract.

This was the first time I felt like I was in an envelope. The security team was around us, to the front, rear and sides. Not so close that you were claustrophobic, but close enough that within a few seconds they could be on me like white on rice. If something bad were to happen I get treated like a rag doll because they will put me where they need me to keep me safe. My mental image keeps going back to March of 1981 when the Secret Service threw President Reagan into his limo. Reagan was yelling at them telling them they had broken his ribs. Of course later on we learned that it wasn't his ribs but a bullet but the point is the same. If something bad happens, I will be thrown into a safe place even if it pisses me off that I've been thrown around. My safety trumps my comfort to these guys. I am the client. It is very much like having body guards because, put simply, they are my bodyguards.

Having the team around me, close but not interfering was surreal. As we walked from building to building, the vehicles hovered close by as well. Before entering a building a security team ensured it was clear. These guys were the jumpy ones expecting to be surprised so I did not have to worry about it.

Herd of goats trumps up-armored SUV
Herd of goats trumps up-armored SUV

On the way back, I fell asleep. Nodding off on a road trip is not a truly notable event but I mention it here because I felt safe. There were no worries. I had seen the security teams in action and they are good at what they do. One time I woke up and saw the largest herd of goats that any in the vehicle had ever seen, even our Afghan driver. There must have been 300 goats just mosying across the road. We had to stop because they paid us no mind. In their world, we were the intruder. We were the thing not like everything else. We were the part that didn't belong.

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FOB Hopping Part 1

The next leg of my journey was one long day. I have split it into two posts.

The day of the 11th started as any other would. I hopped out of bed, read my daily bible verses, then stepped outside onto the porch to sit in the shade and write. The cool morning was not the stifling 108 degree heat of the day before. Truly the calm before the storm.

Breakfast was at the Cambridge Dining Facility. I’ve often said that you don’t see many fat Brits simply because their food is not the tastiest or the greatest. But my British Breakfast was the best I've had in several days. The eggs were runny but the bacon was thick and chewy. It was almost like a slab of ham.

After finding out the night before that my space available flight was canceled I needed to find another way to Herat. After finding out that the flight is canceled more often than it is flown I was told that they had requested a civilian flight for me. A day full of meetings, briefings, and a Luxembourg lunch and I was given an itinerary that looked challenging. My flight from Kandahar would leave at 2300 and I would get to Camp Bastion in Helmand at 0215. Another flight at 1015 Wednesday would take me the remaining way to Herat. It was some time before I really paid attention to the times and when I realized that was over three hours of flying time something was wrong. Helmand is not three hours by air from Kandahar. Some sleuthing around revealed that my flight would be two legs, back to Bagram and then to Camp Bastion in Helmand.

A pleasant side effect of my travels is that I have seen the width and breadth of Afghanistan. It has taken me the better part of four decades to see 60% of the United States. Over the course of four days I have seen 75% of Afghanistan.

This trip has been unlike any I have made in quite a while. I am familiar with knowing where I am and what I’m doing. I may never have been somewhere, but I know how to navigate the path. Others remain largely unaware of how I accomplish the mission of movement. Here, not so much. Not only have others known more about what I was doing, there have been times when I was completely ignorant of how to navigate the path or what would happen next. This is extremely uncomfortable territory for someone like me.

Remembering Jamal’s words in Dubai, I regained some of my typical travel swagger. As I checked in, I asked the ticketing guy if there was dinner with the flight. His quizzical look told me he didn’t catch the joke. I explained I was kidding and received a half-hearted nod of understanding. Again, typical American, when I don’t fully understand someone talking in a language I don’t understand I sometimes just acknowledge and fake understanding. The typical American part is that I never expect others to do the same to me. One last attempt with the ticket guy brought success. I told him that he had sprung the first joke. He stopped what he was doing and looked at me with quizzically, so I explained, “You have an Apple logo on your Acer computer.” This elicited the desired laugh. Three guys with little common language shared the universal tongue of enjoyment.

There was never a doubt that this entire trip would be anything else but a trip through a Third World country, but the Third World Nation status is readily apparent when flying. Many of these procedures have run together at this point. Sometimes they take my identification, they always look at my passport, I have yet to receive a Visa stamp from Afghanistan. Sometimes they scan my bag, sometimes they scan me, sometimes they let the American skip the metal detectors (was I profiled?), definitely not the TSA here.

Both commercial airlines were well run and well staffed though I couldn’t help but recall a description of Inshallah Air. The planes are predominantly well used craft that have been ridden hard and put away wet before they joined their current fleets. The exteriors have peeling pain on the fuselage and rust on the engine exhausts. The interiors are worn, not torn or shabby, but they show their age like a wrinkled octogenarian.

There is little material handling equipment in evidence. There is no baggage claim in the terminal, no conveyor belts that whisk away your bags after they’re checked or return them to you after you’ve landed. You place them on the oversized scale, wonder what 35 KG means, then haul them either to the loading truck or if you want safety they sometimes screen the bags, too. Not always, there are no frisking TSA Agents, no naked body scanners, and indeed few metal detectors at all. At one point I was halfway through the scanner when an Australian hollered, “Wait!” Being used to TSA Agents who wear the badge as symbols of power I immediately stopped and backtracked while I watched him turn the scanner on. On the other side of the baggage x-ray machine, I again picked up my bags and headed to the next checkpoint. This is a Third World terminal.

A ratty bus or beat up van takes us directly onto the taxiway where we climb aboard the old-fashioned gantryway to enter the plane. I say old-fashioned because while you see one from time to time in the States you rarely ever see one in use. For the flight to Bagram there is one other gentleman and I getting on the plane. Without thinking, I walk past the curtain and take a seat only to have a flight attendant tell me that I can sit up front. “First Class” on Inshallah Air is not much different from Economy. The seats are about the same size though there is a bit more legroom. The middle seats of both sets of seats have the lower pads pulled down to reveal a small tray table. The headrests are covered with colorful and durable vinyl slip covers velcroed to the top of the seat cushion emblazoned with the company logo. Those in Economy have a similar monochromed white covering of a hybrid paper product similar to the paper they put on the tables of doctor offices.

The drink service is before the flight when an attendant offers room temperature water or if lucky juice. Some interesting bitter crackers packaged in Dubai were offered me in “First Class” that were surprisingly good. Or perhaps it was just that I was hungry and this was my in flight meal. The flight attendant came to me personally and covered the seat belt, the oxygen mask and the location of my life-vest. The seat pocket contained no Sky Mall or airline magazine. Only a safety card for the 737-400 on which we were travelling. I take the lack of barf bag to be a sign of optimism on the part of the airline, but the reality is that it is probably the most Inshallah part of the travel experience.

We left Kandahar late, which in turn meant that we were able to leave Bagram at the same time we were scheduled to land in Helmand. There is no simple way to call ahead or text mostly because I don’t know who will be at the terminal to meet me. Make no mistake, this is why airports are called terminals.

Upon landing we proceed to taxi past hangars, some permanent but mostly temporary. C130s, F16s, and drones of various sizes are silhouetted outside or beautifully lit inside canvas backed huts. There are rows of helicopters of all makes, models, and nationalities American and Soviet craft sit together like James Meredith after his first week of classes. No fanfare or cameras, no media swarm, just a pairing that seems odd only to the person who notices differences.

After de-planing, about two dozen of us line up beside the plane just off the gantry and wait for our corporate host. He leads us into a hangar and calls for CAC Card holders to one side. This redundant phrase is more oft-repeated than the ear-grating irregardless. It bothers me that my computer’s spell check does not view that as a misspelling, but the use has become so widespread that it is believed to be correct in some circles. I once joked of the triple whammy, “Put your PIN Number to your CAC Card into the ATM Machine” but had to stop when I received stares because others simply didn’t get the joke. The Common Access Card is the ID card of the modern American military, serviceman, civilian employees, and contractors at times. It is a treasure trove of information both physically visible, magnetically and UPC labeled on the card and for added layers of security there is also a smart chip embedded. This is a device which is to be constantly under our control.

Except when traveling Inshallah Air.

It seems that I am the only one arriving in for the first time, everyone else is returning from R&R and seem to be Marines. As the lone wolf, the guy who has collected our CACs sends me inside where I am directed to avoid the careful screening process and find myself on the other side of the line. Cleared. Free to depart. With no clue where.

A second employee appears and asks where I’m headed, about which time LTC Conklin appears from nowhere. I can’t say familiar face because I’ve never met him, but familiar name. The unknown employee says that the CAC Holding Guy will return in a minute, but that he isn’t someone known to him. The first time I left my CAC with the airline I was nervous. We aren’t supposed to leave these in our computers when we leave the room and we aren’t supposed to leave them hanging on our lanyards when we go downtown for lunch or business. It is to be under our control at all times, yet it has been frequently in others hands while I’ve traveled the Afghan Skies.

After a brief search he turns up and my card is returned followed by a brisk jaunt to an SUV for the ride to the compound. Along the way I see triple rolls of concertina wire on both sides of the street as well as ditches and embankments that are clearly there to frustrate potential enemies. I’m reminded of fortresses of old and of my welcome upon landing in Bagram.

 ~~~~~~~~~~~